10 structures · CEFR A1–B2

English adjectives and adverbs

Adjectives describe nouns; adverbs describe verbs, adjectives and whole sentences. English puts an adjective BEFORE its noun, never after, and it puts several adjectives in a fixed order native speakers follow without knowing the rule. Adverbs of frequency — always, usually, never — sit in a specific slot around the verb, and moving them is one of the most audible non-native signals there is.

Common adjectives & adverbs mistakes

Every one of these is a sentence Indian-English speakers genuinely produce — not a textbook example.

Commonly saidCorrect English

I go always by bus.

I always go by bus.

Frequency words sit before the main verb.

Adverbs of frequency

He speaks very good English fluent.

He speaks English fluently.

Describing the verb needs the -ly form.

Adverbs of manner

A red big bag.

A big red bag.

Size comes before colour.

Adjective order

She speaks fluently English.

She speaks English fluently.

An adverb never comes between the verb and its object.

Where an adverb goes

We arrived yesterday at the office.

We arrived at the office yesterday.

Place first, then time.

Place before time

I am very boring in this job.

I am very bored in this job.

"Boring" would mean you bore other people — the feeling is "bored".

bored or boring?

The water was very freezing.

The water was absolutely freezing.

"Freezing" is already extreme, so it takes "absolutely" rather than "very".

very or absolutely?

The film was too good.

The film was very good.

"Too" means it was a problem — for praise, use "very".

too / enough

All 10 adjectives & adverbs structures

Grouped by CEFR band so you can start where you actually are, rather than at the top.

Dimmed tiles are structures whose example bank is still being written. The explanation and the mistake are there; the sentences are not, yet.

Reading it is not the same as saying it.

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